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11.07
Role of Guanidinium Thiocyanate in Tin-Lead Perovskite Solar Cells
Professor Thomas J. Macdonald
摘要 :
Mixed tin-lead halide perovskites, with their tunable bandgaps around 1.2 eV, show great promise for the development of highly efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells. However, achieving commercial viability and long-term stability for Sn-Pb perovskite solar cells (PSCs) presents numerous challenges. Among various optimization strategies, incorporating additives has proven critical in material engineering. Despite the widespread use of additives to improve performance, their detailed photophysical mechanisms remain unclear. In this work, we elucidate the mechanistic role of guanidinium thiocyanate (GaSCN) as an additive in the crystallization of Sn-Pb perovskites, employing advanced steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, hyperspectral imaging, and in-situ photoluminescence techniques. Our findings reveal that GaSCN slows the crystal growth rate during perovskite crystallization, resulting in more homogeneous films with reduced non-radiative recombination. The modified film exhibits a photoluminescence quantum yield of 7.28% and a charge carrier lifetime exceeding 17 µs, leading to a device efficiency of 22.34% and fill factor of over 80%.
學經歷 :
2024–Present Associate Professor/University Research Fellow, University College London, United Kingdom
2022–2024 Senior Lecturer, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
2019– Present 1851 Research Fellow, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
2017–2019 Ramsay Memorial Fellow, University College London, United Kingdom
2016–2017 Research Associate, University College London, United Kingdom
2011–2012 Materials and Interface Technologist, University of South Australia, Australia